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Broadband :: Satellite |
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Broadband >> Wireless >> Satellite
" Like cable, satellite is a shared medium, meaning that privacy may be compromised and performance speeds may vary depending upon the volume of simultaneous use. Another disadvantage of Internet -over-satellite is its susceptibility to disruption in bad weather. On the other hand, the big advantage of satellite is its universal availability. Whereas cable or DSL is not available to some parts of the United States, satellite connections can be accessed by anyone with a satellite dish facing the southern sky. This makes satellite Internet access a possible solution for rural or remote areas not served by other technologies." -Broadband Internet Regulation and Access: Backbround Issues, CRS Report for Congress, Nov. 21, 2008 (copy acquired through wikileaks)
"Two way service for the residential or small office user has now become commonplace. Satellite service providers, for a variety of prices, offer a variety of tiers of service from consumer-grade Internet access at speeds comparable to cable modems, to wide area networking services at speeds comparable to T-1 levels of service. Satellite provides a key advantage: the ability to reach locations out of reach of services like DSL or cable. For this reason, it is likely to be an important means of filling in the high-speed access map in the immediate future. The ability to reach where there is little or no competition has also tended to allow the service to obtain a price premium compared to cable or DSL services. Satellite data services are not an exact substitute for terrestrial data services. Today, these services are delivered via satellites in high geostationary orbits, which appear from earth not to move in the sky and allow dishes to be pointed at them. This high orbit means that an approximately half-second round-trip delay is introduced into communications. (You can observe this on the television news in the interviews via satellite of reporters in remote locations.) For many applications, such as web surfing or e-mail, this produces no noticeable effects. It may be long enough, however, to complicate such applications as remote access to a LAN. Real-time voice and video communications operating over the data service would also be noticeably degraded." Vermont Telecommunications Plan, Sept 2004 p. 1-18
"In the past, satellite broadband faced certain technological challenges not experienced by wireline technologies. Previous generations of satellites had limited bandwidth, which restricted the speeds available to the consumer. In addition, due to the physical characteristics of satellite technology, latencies are significantly larger than for terrestrial technologies. Starting in 2011, the consumer broadband satellite industry began launching a new generation of satellites which have greatly improved overall performance. As relevant here, the high capacity of ViaSat’s ViaSat-1 satellite, which at the time of launch surpassed the total capacity of all current Ku-, Ka-, and C-band satellites over North America,9 together with other technological improvements discussed below, have decreased latency and improved the quality of satellite broadband service available to subscribers. In our testing, we found that during peak periods 90 percent of ViaSat consumers received 140 percent or better of the advertised speed of 12 Mbps. In addition, both peak and non-peak performance was significantly higher than advertised rates. While latency for satellites necessarily remains much higher than for terrestrial services, with the improvements afforded by the new technology we find that it will support many types of popular broadband services and applications." Measuring Broadband America Feb. 2013
Satellite Service
- Geostationary GSO
- FSS
- C/KU 4/6 GHz, 12/14 GHz
- US Operational
- Intelsat
- Skynet
- SES Americom
- DISH
- EchoStar
- GE Intl Holdings
- Non US, Access Granted, Operational
- Hispamar
- SES Gibraltar
- Apstar
- Spacecom
- Loral
- EUTELSTAT
- Hispasat
- Horizons
- New Skies
- Satmex
- Telesat Canada
- JCSAT
- Binariang
- Intelsat P NG
- Star One
- KA 20/30 GHz
- US Operational
- DISH
- DirecTV (AT&T)
- Intelsat
- SES Americom
- Hughes
- Non US, Access Granted, Operational
- Wildblue
- Telesat Calada
- Non US, Access Granted, Not Operational
- ViaSat
- Hughes
- Proceedings
- Ka-Band Permitted List Order, 25 FCC Rcd 1542 (2010)
- Assignment of Orbital Locations to Space Stations in the Ka-Band, 11 FCC Rcd 13737 (25) Order 1996
- MSS
- 1-2 GHz
- US Operational
- Lightsquared (see GPS)
- Non US, Access Granted, Operational
- Inmarsat
- Lightsquared
- 2 GHz
- US Operational
- Terrestar
- DBSD
- BSS
- DBS 12-16 GHz
- US Operational
- DirecTV (AT&T)
- DISH
- US Authorized, Not Operational
- Echostar
- Non US, Access Granted, Operational
- DISH
- Non US, Access Granted, Not Operational
- Spectrum Five
- Spectrum auctioned 2004. Auction was appealed (lack authority to auction DBS); court overturned auction of DBS. FCC NPRM how to license DBS.
- BSS 17/24 GHz
- US Authorized, Not Operational
- Pegasus
- DirecTV (AT&T)
- Non US Application
- Spectrum Five
- DARS 2-3 GHz: Sirius XM GSO and NGSO
- Non Geostationary NGSO; FSS
- KU 12/14 GHz
- KA 20/30 GHz
- EESS 8 GHz
- US Operational
- DG Consents
- OrbImage
- Non US, Access Granted, Operational
- ISRO
- Proceedings
- MSS: Little LEOs Below 1 GHz
- US Operational: Orbcomm
- Big LEOs 1-2 GHz
- US Operational
- Iridium
- 1999: Chapt 11 Bankruptcy. 2000: Emerged as Iridium Satellite.
- Globalstar
- SDARS
- Satellite Regulation
- Spectrum Allocation
- Licensing
- Service Rules
- Regulatory classification
- License Term: 15 years
- Implementation Milestones, including bond requirement ($3 - 5 million)
- Legal qualifications
- Technical requirements
- Spacing
- Coverage
- Prevention of interference
- Licensing Earth Stations: Transmitter earth stations must be licensed (no license required for receive only earth stations operating with US satellites and approved foreign satellites). Earth stations meeting specified technical criteria are routinely processed.
- Orbits: LEO, MEO, GEO
- FCC Task Force Recommends Actions to Speed the Rollout of Wireless Broadband Services to Consumers Across America., FCC 2/11/2005
- KA Band
- CC Docket No. 92-297; IB Docket No. 02-19 This proceeding designates how terrestrial fixed services, the Geostationary Satellite Orbit Fixed Satellite Service (GSO/FSS), the Non-Geostationary Satellite Orbit Fixed-Satellite Service (NGSO/FSS), and Mobile-Satellite Service feeder links (MSS/FL) are to share the 17.7-20.2 GHz and 27.5-30.0 GHz frequency band (Ka band). "
- KU Band
- "ET Docket No. 98-206; IB Docket No. 01-96 This proceeding adopts rules to permit non-geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO) fixed-satellite service (FSS) providers to operate in certain segments of the Ku-band (10.7-12.7 GHz, 12.75-13.25 GHz, 13.75-14.5 GHz, and 17.3-17.8 GHz bands). It also adopts technical criteria so that NGSO FSS operations can share spectrum with incumbent services without causing unacceptable interference to them and without unduly constraining future growth of incumbent services or NGSO FSS system flexibility. It also provides for a new terrestrial fixed Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS) that can operate in the 12.2-12.7 GHz band on a non-harmful interference basis with incumbent Broadcast Satellite Services (BSS), and on a co-primary basis with the NGSO FSS."
- COMMISSION PROPOSES FLEXIBLE USE OF KU-BAND FREQUENCIES TO FURTHER FACILITATE PROVISION OF BROADBAND SATELLITE SERVICES ON AIRPLANES. The FCC proposed rules that address the growing demand for two-way broadband data and communications capabilities onboard, FCC 2/11/2005
Law
- 1962 Communications Satellite Act
- 1988 Satellite Home Viewer Act (SHVA)
- 1999 Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act (SHVIA)
- 2004 modified SHVERA
- Legally prevented from auctioning internation spectrum, aka satellite spectrum
- 2005 Communications Satellite Act-Amendment (Pub. L. No. 109-34, 119 Stat. 377)
Proceedings
© Cybertelecom ::History
- 2011: Echostar acquired Hughesnet
- 2006: Skyterra spins off HughesNet
- 2005: News Corp sells DirecTV (Hughes) to Skyterra
- 2003: DirecTV(Hughes) sold to News Corp
- 2001: Hughes Communications introduces DirecWay
- 1996: Hughes Communications introduces DirecPC (up over a modem, down over satellite)
- 1974 Western Union launched the satellite Westar I "Each 12 transponder satellite has a capacity of 7000 two-way voice circuits or 12 simultaneous color TV channels." [Boeing]
- 1972 FCC establishes "open skies" policy for the new satellite communications market.
- 1962: Bell Labs builds and launches satellite Telstar I. [Bell Labs History]
Links
- FCC International Bureau Satellite Division
- FCC Spectrum Policy Task Force Proceeding and Initiatives list
Satellite Internet Service Providers
DirecTV (AT&T)
Utilizes Exede service
EchoStar
- Hughes
- HughesNet is a participant in the FCC's Measuring Broadband America Program
- Branding:
- 2012: HughesNet
- 2002: Direcway
- 1996: DirectPC
- HughesNet: Satellite Broadband Helps Build 'Camaraderie' - Assuming you can afford it, and don't use it too much..., dslreports 4/30/2010
- HughesNet Sued For Poor Service - After our users have complained for years..., dslreports 5/21/2009
- HughesNet Offers Faster Speeds - New 2Mbps & 3Mbps tiers (plus 500MB daily caps) announced, dslreports 6/18/2008
- HughesNet Users Report Massive Peak Congestion Problems - Already poorly reviewed satellite broadband service getting worse?, dslreports 3/5/2008
- Hughes Extends Satellite Broadband To 50,000 Small Businesses, AdvancedIPpipeline 6/29/2005
- Hughes Plans to Bundle Broadband Services With DirecTV, InternetNews 8/3/01
- Dish Network (Echostar)
- Dish Network Review ("Partners with HughesNet and Viasat for internet service")
- "Dish launching satellite broadband service aimed at rural areas on October 1st". The Verge. Sep 27, 2012,
- Dish reportedly backing out of $2.2 billion bid for wireless provider LightSquared, The Verge Jan. 9, 2014
ViaSat (Exede, Wildblue, Yonder)
- ViaSat is a participant in the FCC's Measuring Broadband America Program
- Wildblue
- "Wildblue is now ViaSat Internet""
- Wildblue Ka-Band Satellite Internet service
- Wild Blue 18Mbps More Like 10Mbps - Higher speeds 3 years out, dependent on government cash..., dslreports 5/1/2009
- Satellite Broadband Usage Caps - WildBlue updates FAP, DSLreports 8/8/2007
- When Can Customers Use the New WildBlue Satellite? - And will the company ease off caps with improved capacity?, Broadband Reports 12/12/2006
Others
- StarBand
- StarBand to Shut Down September 30, Multichannel News Aug 10, 2015
- Tachyon
- Notice to Tachyon North America VSAT Customers, Ground Control ("On November 30th, 2014, Tachyon discontinued their North America VSAT service.")
Papers
- Analysis of Satellite-Based Telecommunications and Broadband Services, Vantage Point November 2013
News
- Ernie Smith. We Were promised Skynet, Tedium March 30, 2017
- U.S., Russian satellites collide, CW 2/12/2009
- Google and Others Back Satellite Internet Project, Aimed at Connecting 3 Billion People, CircleID 9/10/2008
- Japan blasts satellite into space, BBC 2/25/2008
- Satellite May Spread 1.2 Gbps Speeds Across Japan - Japan sprints forward in broadband and space races, dslreports 2/25/2008
- Satellite Broadband: 1.3 Million Homes By 2012 - And that will be just 11% of total U.S. rural homes, dslreports 2/15/2008
- DirecTV to Partner with Current on BPL, IP Democracy 8/16/2007
- Broadband Satellite Launch Explosion, Broadband Reports 2/1/2007
- Satellite failure hits U.S. broadband services, CW 11/30/2004
- Satellite Failure May Jeopardize Intelsat Deal, Wash Post 11/30/2004
- Satellite network gets insurance static, CNET 8/12/03
- Satellite Broadband Finding Its Market, Newsfactor 2/8/02
- WorldCom Claims 'First' with 2-Way Space-Based Broadband, Newsfactor 11/28/01
- WorldCom Launching Satellite Broadband, INews 11/27/01
- Back to earth: $3.7 billion satellite-Net venture seen scrapped, MSNBC 10/30/01
- DirecTV to Bundle Broadband Access, Newsfactor 8/3/01
- Andrew Zipern, Satellite TV Service Adds Internet, NYTimes Aug 3, 2001
- EarthLink: High-Speed Satellite Services, InternetNews 5/1/01
- EarthLink Dives Into High-Speed Satellite Services, InternetNews 5/1/01
- Satellite Internet Access Up In The Air, Forbes 5/3/01
- Satellite Net Provider In Orbital Limbo, CNET 4/11/01
- Net access plans in orbit, CNET 4/11/01
- EchoStar Takes Stake in Gilat Satellite Internet Access InternetNews 4/10
- Internet: Comcast is Internet Ready Daily News 3/31
- Echostar Puts $50M Into iSky Newsbytes 03/27
- High-speed Net service by satellite Mercury Center 01/13/00
- Satellite firms still lag in high-speed Net market C|NET 12/2
- Satellites May Clear Logjams on Net NY Times 12/2
- Kerry Fehr-Snyder, Surfing the Net by Satellite Dish, The Arizona Republic Sep 8, 1996 (DirecPC Diagram)