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Cybertelecom Federal Internet Law & Policy An Educational Project |
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Media :: Video Reference | |
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Law
- Communications Act, Title VI - Cable Communicationsz
Court Cases
- United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968) (Ancillary Jurisdiction)
- United States v. Midwest Video Corp., 406 U.S. 649 (1972) (Midwest Video I)
- FCC v. Midwest Video Corp., 440 U.S. 689 (1979) FCC lacks authority to impose common carrier obligations on cable video services
Hearings
- Cooper, M. (2010, September 16). Testimony of Dr. Mark Cooper on Competition in the Evolving Digital Marketplace. Before the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Courts and Competition Policy.
- Digital Future of the United States: Part V: The Future of Video, Subcommittee on Telecom and Internet Hearing, House Commerce Committee 9:30 am 2123 RHOB May 10, 2007
- How Internet Protocol-Enabled Services Are Changing the Face of Communications: A Look at Video and Data Services Hearing by the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet Wednesday, April 20, 2005 10:00 AM 2123 Rayburn House Office Building, House
Literature
- Arbitron, In Broadband Households, 'Net Rivals TV, Radio in Battle for Consumers' Time 9/2000
- Baoding Hsieh Fan, When Channel Surfers Flip to the Web: Copyright Liability for Internet Broadcasting FCLJ
- Baccarne, B., Evens, T., & Schuurman, D. (2013). The Television Struggle: an Assessment of Over-the-Top Television Evolutions in a Cable Dominant Market. Communications & Strategies, (92).
- Brenner, D. L. & Maxwell, W. (2013). The Network Neutrality and the Netflix Dispute: Upcoming Challenges for Content Providers in Europe and the United States. Intellectual Property & Technology Law Journal, 23(3), 3-6.
- Gregory Crawford, The Economics of Television and Online Video Markets, Working Paper No. 197, University of Zurich, Dept. of Economics (June 2015)
- CSTB, Realizing the Info Future p. 8 1994 ("video and audio applications suggests that pricing as a mechanism for rationing access to infrastructure will become more generally needed over time.")
- Edison Media Research
- Internet VI - Streaming at a Crossroads Edison Media Research
- Internet Study V: Startling New Insights About the Internet and Streaming Edison Media Research Sept 2000
- Frieden, R. (2013, Fall). The Impact of Next Generation Television on Consumers and the First Amendment, Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, 24 (1), 61-95.
- Michael Genovese, Brian Jackson, Ben Morse (Tufts) Streaming Media Cost Model (PPT
- Baoding Hsieh Fan, When Channel Surfers Flip to the Web: Copyright Liability for Internet Broadcasting FCLJ
- Peter Hettich, YouTube to be Regulated? The FCC Sits Tight, While European Broadcast Regulation Regulators Make the Grab for the Internet, 82 St Johns L. Rev. 1447 (2008)
- Liebowitz, S.J., & Zentner, A. (2012). Clash of the Titans: Does Internet Use Reduce Television Viewing?. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 94(1), 234-245.
- Spigel, Lynn. Make Room for TV - Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992
- KEVIN M. MCDONALD , How Would You Like Your Television: With or Without Borders and With or Without Culture - A New Approach to Media Regulation in the European Union SSRN 1997
- Menell, Peter S. and Nimmer, David, Cable Television and the Aereo Case – Then and Now (February 28, 2014). UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper No. 2403019.
- The Exponential Growth of Digital Media in the American Household: Trends of Supply and Demand 1960-2005
- W. Russell Neuman, University of Michigan, Yong Jin Park, Howard University, Elliot Panek, University of Michigan TPRC 2009
- Nooren, P., Leurdijk, A., & van Eijk, N. (2012). Net Neutrality and the Value Chain for Video. Info: The Journal of Policy, Regulation, and Strategy for Telecommunications, 14(6), 45- 58.
- Noam, E. M. (Ed.). (2008). Peer-to-Peer Video: The Economics, Policy, and Culture of Today’s New Mass Medium, New York: Springer.
- Internet TV: Implications for the long distance network, A. M. Odlyzko, Odlyzko 6/19/03
- Pew Internet: TV vs. The Internet Olympics viewership
- P: Randal C. Picker , Who Should Regulate Entry into IPTV and Municipal Wireless?, SSRN 10/6/2006
- The Exponential Growth of Digital Media in the American Household: Trends of Supply and Demand 1960-2005
- S. Shunmuge Krishnan and Ramesh K. Sitaraman, Proceeding of the 2012 ACM Conference on Internet Measurement, Video Stream Quality Impacts Viewer Behavior: Inferring Causality Using Quasi-Experimental Designs, Univ. Mass and Akamai Techs. 1 (Nov. 14, 2012)
- Sherman, R. and D. Waterman (2014).” The Economics of Online Video Entertainment,” in J. Bauer and M. Latzer, Handbook on Economics of the Internet, Edward Elgar
- Spigel, Lynn. Make Room for TV - Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992
Links
- FCC
- Media Bureau
- Localism Fact Sheet: Word | Acrobat
- Localism Task Force
- American Press Institute
- Internet Streaming Media Alliance
- IP TV News
- Poynter Online: Everything You Need to be a Better Journalist
Books
- Paul Starr, The Creation of the Media
- Timothy Wu, The Master Switch
- Johnson, Leland, Common Carrier Video Delivery by Telephone Companies. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1992.
Statistics
- The Gauge Shows Streaming Is Taking A Seat At The Table, Neilsen 06-17-21 (Streaming accounts for 26% of viewing TV, Broadcast accounts for 25%, cable accounts for 39%, and other accounts for 9%. )
- Chris Brantner, More Americans Now Pay for Streaming Services than for Cable, Forbes (Mar. 20, 2019),
- CISCO Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2016-2021 (Feb. 7, 2017) p. 22 Video as a percent of mobile traffic 2016 | 2021: File Sharing 2% | 2%; Audio: 8% | 5%; Web/Data/VoIP 30% | 14%; Video 60% | 78%. See Appendix A Global Mobile Traffic by application.
- CISCO Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology 2015-2020 3 (2016), CISCO data reveals that video “will be 82 percent of consumer Internet traffic by 2020, up from 70 percent in 2015.” (“By 2020, 73 percent of all Internet video traffic will cross CDNs, up from 61 percent in 2015”)
- Back to the Future?., 2Q 16, Leichtman Research Group, (June 2016), (65% of HH have connected TVs; MVPDs add subscribers for first time in nine years, Cable’s Pay TV market share based on FCC reporting
- 1996: 89%
- 2001: 78%
- 2006: 68%
- 2011: 59%
- 2016: 53%
- Video represents ~55% revenue for top providers; broadband 35%; voice phone 10%
- Sandvine: Over 70% of North American Traffic is now Streaming Video and Audio, Sandvine Press Release (Dec. 7, 2015) (Netflix: 37.1%; YouTube 17.9%; Amazon Video 3.1%)
- 71% of online adults now use video-sharing sites, Pew 7/26/2011
- Pew Reports Online Video Viewing Trends, USTelecom 7/7/2010
- Interesting TV Viewing Stats from Nielsen, Cabletechtalk 12/8/2009
- Major News Stories Drive June Surge in U.S. Online Video Viewing to Record 157 Million Viewers, comscore 8/18/2009
- Americans Viewed a Record 16.8 Billion Videos Online in April Driven Largely by Surge in Viewership at YouTube, comscore 6/5/2009
- Traffic to YouTube, other video sites doubled in 2007, CW 1/11/2008
News
- Boy, We Really Love Streaming Media, NCTA Blog Jan. 22, 2016
- Mario Aguilar, HBO Go Is Coming to Amazon Fire TV Unless You Have Comcast, (Dec. 15, 2014)
- Study: Online video reinforces TV viewing, Lost Remote 8/3/2011
- Internet TV Takes Off, USTelecom 7/15/2011
- To Stream or Not to Stream? The Future of Live Sports Distribution, CISCO 5/2/2011
- Tom Bell, Pirates in the Family Room: How Performances from Abroad, to U.S. Consumers, Might Evade Copyright Law, SSRN 4/28/2011
- Senator Al Franken: No joke, Comcast trying to whack Netflix, Ars Technica 1/19/2011
- The Rise of Internet-Enabled Smart TV, USTelecom 1/12/2011
- 65% of internet users have paid for online content, Pew 1/4/2011
- Internet surpasses TV for news among 18-29s, Lost Remote 1/4/2011
- Internet TV battles come to a head at FCC, WAPO 11/12/2010
- Apple TV vs. Google TV vs. Roku: 3 streaming media boxes duke it out, CW 11/3/2010
- New gadgets make Internet-TV a reality, Globe and Mail 10/15/2010
- Sony, Google unveil 'connected' TVs, Globe and Mail 10/12/2010
- Chilean miners rescued as real-time Web watches, CNET 10/12/2010
- State of the Art: TV's Future Has Arrived (Almost), NYT 10/8/2010
- Boxee Box now available for preorder, CNET 9/17/2010
- Don't Look for a TV in Television's Future, NYT 7/12/2010
- How Media Consumption Has Changed Since 2000, Pew 7/7/2010
- More evidence TV is dead, Technology Futures 6/1/2010
- At five years, two billion views per day and counting, YouTube 5/17/2010
- FCC Media Bureau Caves to Studios, Breaks Millions of TVs, PK 5/12/2010
- TV on the Go - Once Again, NYT 1/8/2010
- Cisco to Power NBC's All-HD Coverage of Vancouver Olympic Winter Games, CISCO 1/6/2010
- Cisco Showcases Breakthrough Consumer Video Experiences at CES 2010, CISCO 1/6/2010
- Professional North American Sports League Sites Draw Attractive Audiences from Around the Globe, comscore 10/1/2009
- Baseball season openers hit with Web video problems, CW 4/9/2009
- What if a TV station went online only?, Lost Remote 3/18/2009
- ZillionTV tempts net neutrality gods with prioritized video, Ars Technica 3/10/2009
- ZillionTV Streams TV Content, Lets Viewers Choose Ads, Ecommerce Times 3/5/2009
- Telecom-delivered TV subscriptions to triple by '12, CNET 2/3/2009
- Online Video of Inauguration Sets Records, NYT 1/21/2009
- AOL confirms: No more user-uploaded video, CNET 11/18/2008
- Rise of Internet Video, Isen 7/7/2009
- Big Boost for Online Viewing, Cabletechtalk 6/25/2009
- TV Anywhere Gets A Boost: Paging Christine Varney! (and Jon Lebowitz and, eventually, Julius Genachowski), PK 6/25/2009
- On Demand Online and TV Everywhere, Comcast 6/25/2009
- NYT: Internet dooms most media. but not TV, Lost Remote 2/12/2009
- Dark Knight' available online over opening weekend, CNET 7/21/2008
- Ballmer: Only IP-delivered media to survive, Lost Remote 6/10/2008
- Watching 'The Daily Show' on TV vs. online, Lost Remote 5/30/2008
- Study: Web-video viewers to top 1 billion by 2013, CNET 5/28/2008
- Oh my god, they put 'South Park' online!, CNET 3/25/2008
- FCC's Adelstein: Traditional Video Tops on the Internet, IP Democracy 3/20/2008
- Television Disrupted: newsclipper.org, Mediabytes 2/25/2008
- Chicago Tribune launches local video site, Lost Remote 12/18/2007
- NFL's broadband telecast a mirage, Chi Tribune 12/11/2007
- NFL.com/LIVE Offers NFL Net Games Online, Online Video Watch 12/11/2007
- Will Internet Kill TV, IIA 12/11/2007
- New Nightly site launches, video embeddable, Lost Remote 1/8/2008
- Do Broadcasters Finally 'Get' the Internet?, Internet News 9/21/2007
- US networks to stream online free, FT 9/25/2007
- Nothing to Watch on TV? Streaming Video Appeals to Niche Audiences, NYT 8/8/2007
- Joost Selects Level 3 to Support On Demand Internet TV, CNN Money 7/26/2007
- Is There Any Need For The Concept Of A TV Channel Any More?, Techdirt 8/15/2007
- What's Online: I Want My Web TV, NYT 10/23/2007
- More Consumers are Watching TV Broadcasts Online , Conference Board October 15, 2007
- Top Visited Network TV Show Sites , TV By the Numbers (Oct. 18, 2007)
- Roanoke.com ends TimesCast, do news webcasts work? , Lost Remote (Oct. 18, 2007)
- Steven Wildman, Why New Media Services are Different (Presented at TPRC September 2007)
- BBC gets TV on-demand OK , BBC 5/1/2007
- As Expected, Google's Changes Are Bleeding Demand Media & Other Content Farms, Techdirt 4/28/2011
- The Evolution of Blogging, USTelecom 3/25/2011
- A Fine Day for FTC's Blogger Rules, Citizen's Media 3/25/2011
- BBC gets TV on-demand OK, BBC 5/1/2007
- Joost signs major advertisers for Web TV plan, Globe and Mail 4/27/2007
- Baseball season comes to iTunes Store, CNET 3/30/2007
- Internet takes to the ice in new CBC-NHL TV deal, Globe and Mail 3/27/2007
- Ask a Ninja, OK Go win YouTube Awards, Globe and Mail 3/27/2007
- Network2 to FCC: Keep Web Video Regulation-Free, IP Democracy 3/21/2007
- Cuban Cheers YouTube Lawsuit - 'Google may not know it, but they have already lost', Broadband Reports 3/14/2007
- MIT's Entire Curriculum Available Online at No Charge, IP Democracy 3/14/2007
- Blackout for YouTube in Turkey, CNET 3/8/2007
- Internet replaces TV shows, books, The Exponent 12/1/2006
- Internet TV: A Million Channels, Zero Cable Networks, Ecommerce Times 1/5/2007
- U.S. Not On List Of Top Ten IPTV Countries - But that should change relatively quickly..., Broadband Reports 1/3/2007
- HBO's Bold Broadband Plans, BWO 11/2/2006
- Big plans for TV on the Web, MSNBC 10/30/2006
- Skype founders plan to launch Web TV service: paper, Reuters 10/30/2006
- IPTV: Almost Ready for Prime Time, Ecommerce Times 10/24/2006
- EU 'threat' to internet freedom, BBC 10/17/2006
- VON: TV over IP about to explode, Telephony 9/12/2006
- Anheiser-Busch to Launch Online Entertainment Network, IP Democracy 9/2/2006
- Internet TV Use Expected To Soar, Internet Week 8/8/2006
- House Votes to Ease Access Rules, eWeek 6/9/2006
- BellSouth IPTV in 2007 - Multi-family developments planned, Broadband Reports 6/6/2006
- Yahoo Launches Revamped Video Site, Ecommerce Times 6/2/2006
- Site Blatantly Rips Off TV Shows, Posts 700 Episodes, IP Democracy 5/5/2006
- Lobbying for IPTV - $60 million last year alone, Broadband Reports 4/20/2006
- Balkanizing video regulation, Wash Times 4/18/2006
- IPTV On The Rise In Western Europe, emarketer 4/18/2006
- IPTV Given Global Standards Boost at ITU, ITU 4/18/2006
- Reruns on the Internet, Malaysia Star 4/14/2006
- CRTC exempts cellphone TV from regulation, Toronto Star 4/12/2006
- Free Net TV threatens telecoms and cable, CNET 4/12/2006
- More AT&T IPTV Franchise Spats - Illinois Village erects Lightspeed blocking ordinance, Broadband Reports 4/5/2006
- US House lawmakers offer bill to aid telcos' video, Networking Pipeline 3/28/2006
- Telcos will have to fight for IPTV success, Register 3/21/2006
- Yahoo as a Media Slayer, PPF 10/7/2005
- Katrina Drove Online Traffic In August To Local Media, Internet Week 9/19/2005
- Who Cares About Internet TV?, Newsfactor 2/17/2006
- Future of Internet TV Is Coming Into View, Wash Post 1/13/2006
- AOL Welcomes Back Former TV Favorites, Internet Week 11/15/2005
- IPTV Revenue To Rocket To $44 Billion By 2009: Report, Networking Pipeline 11/15/2005
- The end of TV (as you know it), Free Press 11/15/2005
- Juniper Adds IPTV Features To Routers, Networking Pipeline 11/8/2005
- IPTV Set For Massive Growth Spurt: Survey, Networking Pipeline 11/4/2005
- SBC completes first field test of IP television in San Antonio, Bizjournal 11/4/2005
- The Internet and the future of TV, Free Press 11/1/2005
- Watching iPodvision: It's a delight, IHT 10/21/2005
- Wall Street Analyst: FCC Should Act to Protect Broadband Video, IP Democracy 10/21/2005
- Two kinds of Internet video, Werblog 10/11/2005
- Internet challenges television networks, IHT 10/5/2005
- Mitch Kapor Backs Open Source Software For Simplifying Internet TV, Information Week 9/7/2005
- Non-Profit Tries To Simplify Internet TV, Internet Week 9/7/2005
- Legislature votes to open cable market to competition, Bizjournal 8/12/2005
- FCC ISSUES INQUIRY FOR ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS ON VIDEO COMPETITION, FCC 8/12/2005
- SkyStream’s IPTV Picture, Red Herring 8/30/2005
- Boucher opposes 'build-out' rules for Bell firms in video franchises, Free Press 7/22/2005
- Congress braces for TV over IP fight, Free Press 7/22/2005
- Nickelodeon Launches Broadband Video For Kids, InternetWeek 7/8/2005
- Bills free Bells from video franchise, Free Press 7/5/2005
- Internet's Big Players Streaming to Video, Wash Post 7/5/2005
- Network Convergence Brought to you by IPTV, Americas Network 6/14/2005
- “ IPTV: The Big Picture”. ISP Planet April 15, 2005.
- Net pirates nab TV Episodes, CNET 5/25/01
- Can Television Survive the Internet?, Newsfactor 5/23/01
- Cable firms offer video-on-demand, BBC 1/18/2005
- Ministers Denounce SBC Internet-Cable TV Push as 'Digital Redlining', DDN 1/11/2005
- Frishberg , Manny. “Roll-Your-Own Net TV Takes Off”. Wired News Jul. 15, 2003
- Bray, Andy. “Video Over IP: Introduction”. LightReading October 1, 2003
- Streaming video hits prime time, CNET, 4/1/03
- Acacia Says Webcasters Infringing on Patents, Reuters 2/7/03
- Canada blocks free Net TV, CNET 1/21/03
- Who's Watching? TV And The Web, EMarketers 5/3/01
- FCC Paves Way for Internet TV ZDNet 2/28
- Web site faces battle for users in market for local news, Mercury 3/15/2004
- Streaming video hits prime time, CNET 4/1/03
- Acacia Says Webcasters Infringing on Patents, Reuters 2/7/03
- Canada blocks free Net TV, CNET 1/21/03
- Net Radio Feels Pinch Of Ad Slump, LATimes 5/3/01
- Who's Watching? TV And The Web, EMarketers 5/3/01
- Streaming Media: Online Training, Cost-Cutting, And More Info Week 8/2000
- Why 2001 will be the Year of Streaming Media ZDNet June 2000
- FCC Paves Way for Internet TV ZDNet 2/28
- Konrad Roeder All About the Internet - Will The Internet Replace TV? 1999